Nathalie Loiseau, who had led the campaign for Emmanuel Macron’s LREM party in France, made a ‘remarkable’ entrance at the European Parliament on Wednesday (12 June). During a press point with French journalists in Brussels, the former Minister for EU affairs lashed out against almost all her allies. “A political suicide” one MEP called it, as it came at a time when Loiseau is targeting the presidency of the new liberal group. According to Loiseau, current group leader Guy Verhofstadt is full of frustrations, Sophie in’t Veld “lost all the battles she has led”. Meanwhile, Manfred Weber, Spitzenkandidat for the EPP, was compared to an “ectoplasm” who “never succeded in anything”.

Finally, Loiseau attacked Jean Arthuis, one of the more respected French members of the ALDE family, saying he was a “bitter man”. Arthuis replied ironically on Twitter. “I acknowledge Nathalie Loiseau’s political intelligence and the sincerity of her denials. Promising entry into the European Parliament.” Loiseau has already been plagued by controversy in France, and has been accused of having had connections to the far right and trivialising homophobia. (EURACTIV.fr)

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BERLIN

Drifting apart. Population in East Germany has fallen back to the level of 1905. At the same time, there are more inhabitants living in what used to be West Germany than ever before, according to a study from the ifo Institute released on Wednesday (12 June). “The division within Germany is still completely underestimated while it requires political attention,” said Felix Rösel, the author of the study. (Claire Stam, EURACTIV.de)

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ROME

Conte outspoken. In an interview with the news agency Ansa, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said Italy wants to offer a critical contribution to the reform of EU budget rules. “We want to apply them, but time has come also to rediscuss them,” he said. Conte added that he already prepared a draft letter to the EU institutions in order to avoid the triggering of the excessive deficit procedure against Italy.

However, Lega’s leader and deputy PM Matteo Salvini insists that the outgoing Commission is “old and delegitimized by millions of votes and cannot impose sanctions.

Meanwhile, Conte sees Angela Merkel as an excellent candidate for the Commission’s presidency, “but as far as I know, she doesn’t want that commitment.” He confirmed that Italy’s government will seek an economic portfolio, but not the Commissioner for economic affairs.” (Gerardo Fortuna, EURACTIV.com)

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WARSAW

Poland lags behind in digitalisation. Poland is ranked 25th out of 28 EU countries in the digital economy and digital society ranking prepared by the European Commission. The factors that were taken into account included digital skills of citizens, digital infrastructure, digitalization of public administration.

Duda still ahead. Incumbent President Andrzej Duda leads the latest presidential polls. If the elections were held today, he would get 46%. EU Council president Donald Tusk is second with 31% and Robert Biedron third with just over 6%. The elections are due in 2020. (EURACTIV.pl)

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BRATISLAVA

Elections prelude. After winning the European election as a coalition, Progressive Slovakia (ALDE) and Spolu (EPP) announced they will also be joining forces for the general elections planned for March 2020.  On Monday, a new party of the outgoing president Andrej Kiska will be launched officially. It is expected to be a more conservative than PS/Spolu coalition. There are repeated attempts to integrate all of these political projects, and it may still happen before the elections.  (Zuzana Gabrižová, EURACTIV.sk)

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BUCHAREST

Government to face no-confidence vote. Romania’s opposition parties have called for a no-confidence vote for the PSD-ALDE government, but the chances of success are slim. In order to topple the government, they would need 234 votes but they can only count on slightly more than 200 for now. The vote is scheduled for Tuesday, 18 June.

Iohannis asks EU to solve Moldovan crisis. Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis has asked Donald Tusk and Commission chief Jean Claude Juncker to urgently identify, together with the EU member states, concrete actions needed to solve the current political and constitutional crisis in Moldova. Romania is ready to join in any efforts to support the European road-map of Moldova, Iohannis wrote in a letter to EU leaders. (EURACTIV.ro)

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PRAGUE

PM’s problems weaken Czech EU position, senators say. The Senate has voiced concerns that suspicions around Prime Minister Andrej Babis, linked to the alleged abuse of EU funds, are weakening the Czech position in the European Council negotiations, mainly those concerning the next EU budget. A 12-member commission is likely to be established and will react by the end of January 2020 to the EC reports on EU subsidies for Agrofert, formerly owned by Babis. (Ondřej Plevák, EURACTIV.cz)

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ATHENS

Double attack. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has criticised Bank Of Greece Governor, Yannis Stournaras, who predicted that the country’s annual surplus target of 3.5% will not be met because of the government’s anti-austerity measures, saying “it is not the institutional role of the central banker to make predictions like grocery store’s”. He also attacked European Stability Mechanism chief Klaus Regling for his criticism in the same measure package, as well for his estimation on the cost of 2015 negotiation of Greece with its creditors. Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos attacked Mr. Regling a few days ago also, saying his estimation was “nonsense” and that “if he was a student of mine, I would fail him in exams”.

Demolishing the Memory Wall. A research team from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki claims to have created the fastest RAM in the world, after 10 years of work. It stores light instead of electricity, solving a long-standing computer problem – also known as the ‘Memory Wall’. The concept of the ‘Memory Wall’ is based around the idea that computer processing units (CPUs) are advancing so fast that this will leave memory (RAM) stagnant, sometime in the near future, leaving computational needs in peril. It is reported that the researchers have managed to achieve speeds double of those in the currently fastest memories manufactured by world-renowned companies such as Intel and IBM, but the solution is still a prototype in experimental phase. (Theodore Karaoulanis, EURACTIV.gr)

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NICOSIA

Fight over health and competition. The Cypriot competition authority has launched an investigation against the national Medical Association, local medical chapters and private doctors over claims that they have breached competition law. The PanCyprian Medical Association angrily replied that they are not regulated by the Commission for the Protection of Competition and that doctors should not be obliged to commit to a state organization. President Anastasiades has asked for a thorough briefing on the investigation but publicly stated that he considers the Commission’s initiative to be unfortunate and unnecessary. (Theodore Karaoulanis, EURACTIV.GR)

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SOFIA

Trust in news. In Bulgaria, only 40% of people trust the news and 31% trust in news in social media, according to the Reuters Institute Digital news report 2019. Extreme polarisation of the media and the return of control by political parties has defined the past 12 months, the report says. ‘In the early 1990s, each political party had its own newspaper. Today they each have their own TV channel. This is partly because television remains such an important and influential source of news in Bulgaria. The links between stations and political parties range from shared business links and interests right through to direct ownership’. (Dnevnik.bg)

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ZAGREB

Frenemies. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has scheduled for 8 July a hearing on Slovenia’s border arbitration suit against Croatia. The suit was filed last year, during Prime Minister Miro Cerar’s term. Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenković has stated that Croatia does not recognise the jurisdiction of the ECJ in that matter. (Tea Trubić, EURACTIV.hr)

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BELGRADE

Djurić denounces Priština celebrations. The director of Serbia’s Office for Kosovo and Metohija, Marko Djurić, said on Tuesday that a celebration in Priština marking the 20th anniversary of the arrival of international peacekeeping forces in Kosovo was like an ugly and cynical “vampire ball,” organised by Wesley Clark, NATO commander in Europe at the time of the intervention in Serbia, former US president Bill Clinton, and former secretary of state Madeleine Albright.  (Beta / EURACTIV.rs)

[Edited by Benjamin Fox]

As the race to be the next UK Prime Minister heats up, Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon took aim at the current Conservative campaigning for Theresa May’s job on Tuesday, calling it a “horror show” and claiming that a hard Brexit would “increase the likelihood of Scotland becoming independent.”   

In an exclusive interview with EURACTIV, Sturgeon said that the scenario of Scotland leaving the UK would become a matter of urgency should a cliff-edge divorce with the EU take place.

Meanwhile in Westminster, Tory candidates for the Prime Minister job are doing their best to map out their plans for the UK’s future relationship with the EU. Frontrunner Boris Johnson has said he will refuse to hand over the £39bn EU withdrawal payment until the bloc offers the UK a better deal, and has committed to withdrawing from the EU by the deadline of 31 October 2019.

“Brexit, or the prospect of Boris Johnson or any of these hardline Brexiteers being prime minister, will undoubtedly further illustrate the divergent paths politically that Scotland and the rest of the UK are on,” Sturgeon told EURACTIV.

Meanwhile, another candidate is the former leader of the House of Commons, Andrea Leadsom, who said on Tuesday that she would not rule out the possibility of permitting a second referendum on Scotland’s independence from the United Kingdom. She is the first candidate to float the idea of allowing a second independence referendum to take place.

Scotland’s First Minister did not hold back on the opposition Labour party over their inability to substantiate a clear position on Brexit and for failing to support a second referendum on the UK’s decision to withdraw from the EU.

“Jeremy Corbyn is the roadblock barrier to building a coalition behind a second referendum,” Sturgeon said.

“If the UK crashes out of the EU with no deal at the end of October, the primary responsibility lies with the Conservatives and those that advocated Brexit, but not far behind there will be Jeremy Corbyn, whose prevarication will have made it harder to avoid that outcome.”

Read more here. Watch the exclusive interview here.

(Samuel Stolton, EURACTIV.com)

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LONDON

Where’s Boris? Former Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, who is widely tipped to become the next UK Prime Minister, came under pressure on Tuesday as Conservative rivals accused him of “hiding from scrutiny.”

Despite being the frontrunner in the leadership campaign, Johnson has surprisingly stayed largely out of the limelight, opting instead to maintain a low profile.

“People need to see who the leadership candidates are and they have to be properly scrutinised,” Former Commons Leader Andrea Leadsom told an event in Westminster on Tuesday. “We need to ensure there are proper hustings and opportunities to look at the candidates.” (Samuel Stolton, EURACTIV.com)

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BERLIN

Vestager? Nein, danke. Future SPD member of the European Parliament Katarina Barley says that Liberal Margrethe Vestager should not be considered as the next European Commission President. In an interview with German public radio broadcaster SWR on Tuesday, Barley praised the Danish Competition Commissioner but added that Vestager did not run as a Spitzenkandidat in the European elections and that the European Parliament had agreed that only a Spitzenkandidat could succeed Jean-Claude Juncker. (Claire Stam, EURACTIV.de)

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PARIS

Act 2 for Macron. Prime Minister Edouard Philippe will set out the Macron administration’s political calendar and legislative projects on 12 June, government spokeswoman Sibeth Ndiaye has said. The speech will focus on the “Act 2” of Macron’s presidency mandate, in a bid to renew confidence in a government weakened by the ‘Gilets Jaunes’ crisis and the disappointing second place performance of Macron’s LREM party in the European elections.

Macron’s next address in the parliament will not take place in June or July, said Ndiaye, and has been postponed to a later date.

Trump goes after French wine. “France charges us a lot for wine and yet we charge them very little for [allowing] French wine,” President Trump said on CNBC television, adding that US  wine producers complain that French wines get to American shelves “for nothing.” The president of the French wine committee reacted to the scarcely veiled threats of a new tax by saying it was a “European issue”. “Customs duties on wine are set at the European level,” he added.     (EURACTIV.fr)

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MADRID

Spain’s FM: citizens demand a ‘more political’ Europe. Spain’s acting Foreign Minister Josep Borrell thinks the next European Commission should respond to the citizen’s demand for a “more political Europe”, in May’s European elections, EURACTIV’s partner EFE reported on Tuesday.

“I think Europeans (…) want a more political Europe,” Borrell told EFE during a two-day visit in Kenya. Europeans “want a Europe that faces problems that can not be solved with rules written a priori, but by taking political decisions on such important issues as emigration, climate change, completing the architecture of the euro or the role it has in the world. And, of course, when people make a political demand, they can not be given a technocratic response,” said Borrell. (EuroEFE.EURACTIV.es)

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ROME

Time for compromise. Italy’s Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said his government is ‘determined’ to avoid the triggering of a disciplinary procedure for breaching the EU’s rules on budgets. However, he has agreed with his two deputies Luigi Di Maio and Matteo Salvini that no austerity measures will be taken to please Brussels.

One step closer. Meanwhile, EU governments’ representatives in the Economic and Financial Committee, an advisory group of the EU Council, have agreed with the Commission that a procedure against Rome is warranted. The ECOFIN sherpas’ opinion does not prejudge any decision by the EU ministers to open a procedure. A similar recommendation was made in November. (Gerardo Fortuna, EURACTIV.com)

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WARSAW

Business in Poland. According to the latest report by EY, Poland is the leader in Central Eastern Europe when it comes to investment attractiveness, and sixth across Europe. In 2018, 272 foreign direct investments (FDIs) flowed to Poland. The most FDI was in the car parts industry, transport and logistics, and the chemical production sector. (EURACTIV.pl)

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BRATISLAVA

Economic ‘bad mood’ According to ex-finance minister Peter Kažimír, now governor of the Slovak central bank (NBS), the bank foresees economic slowdown linked to weaker foreign demand and “global cooling”. There is no reason to talk about recession or deflation, he said, just a “bad mood”. (Zuzana Gabrižová, EURACTIV.sk)

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BUCHAREST

Romania moves on Moldova. Romania’s Foreign Affairs Ministry sent a statement Tuesday saying the “citizen’s will” is the only way to ensure a legitimate political process, signalling Romania’s support for the newly formed coalition government in Chisinau, an apparent rebuke for foreign affairs minister Teodor Melescanu who on Monday backed the call for early elections supported by the former government. Asked about Melescanu’s statements, Prime Minister Viorica Dancila remarked that “maybe some spoke too early” and that Romania needs to have a unified position on “such an important topic.” (EURACTIV.ro)

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PRAGUE

Czech Commissioner demands. Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš wants the Czech Republic to take the trade or internal market portfolio in the new European Commission. Foreign Minister Tomáš Petříček agrees but signalled that the innovation or digital economy portfolio’s would also be fine.

Petříček told Czech Television that current Commissioner Věra Jourová is “one of the most serious candidates” with a chance to get an important portfolio. (Aneta Zachová, EURACTIV.cz)

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ATHENS

4 month payment delay on state debt. On average, Greek enterprises are forced to wait almost four months before they collect their dues from the state, which is by far the longest period among European Union member-states, according to this year’s European Payment Report by Swedish company Intrum.

Budget concerns: Bank of Greece Governor Yannis Stournaras has warned on Tuesday that Greece will miss its budget target for this year as a result of new spending commitments promised by outgoing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras. The matter will be discussed in the Eurogroup on Thursday.(Theodore Karaoulanis, EURACTIV.gr)

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NICOSIA

Cyprus to regulate AirBnB. Cyprus will regulate apps such as Airbnb, after Parliament’s Commerce Committee completed its debate on a bill, scheduled to pass after summer holidays, which provides for the registration of the premises in a special register, the payment of taxes, and other standards for self-servicing apartments and rooms. (Theodore Karaoulanis, EURACTIV.GR)

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SOFIA

Digital Economy and Society Index. Bulgaria scored the lowest rating in the Digital Economy and Society Index that summarises Europe’s digital performance and tracks the digital competitiveness of EU member states. Only 29% of Bulgarians have basic digital skills, compared to a 57% average across the EU. Only 11% of people have skills above basic, which represents less than a third of the EU average.   (Dnevnik.bg)

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ZAGREB

Waiting for feedback. The ruling Croatian Democratic Party is still trying to find an explanation for their poor performance in the EU elections, so far blaming it on the ‘black swan’ phenomenon. Party’s branches were required to deliver their individual result analysis, and now they are waiting for feedback from the Presidency. (Tea Trubić, EURACTIV.hr)

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VILNIUS

State of the Nation. Outgoing President Dalia Grybauskaite delivered her last Annual State of the Nation Address to the Lithuanian Parliament on Tuesday, focusing on the urgent need to develop political culture in Lithuania. She also focused on the need to tackle corruption and, for the first time, climate change.

Meanwhile, the ministry of foreign affairs has issued a statement in support of EU enlargement, calling for accession negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia to begin without delay. (Angele Kedaitiene, http://eunewslithuania.com/)

[Edited by Benjamin Fox]

Cari Amici del Premio Morrione,
oggi Roberto Morrione avrebbe compiuto 78 anni. Per festeggiare da qualche anno chiediamo a chi lo ha conosciuto di aiutarci a raccontare chi era, a ricostruire il suo metodo di lavoro, descrivere il suo impegno civile, la sua idea di giornalismo e di servizio pubblico. 
Quest'anno è il nostro presidente Giovanni Celsi a farlo.